The recent dramatic drop in the osprey population serves as an early warning for the health of the Chesapeake Bay.  What does the future hold as fledging survivability reaches unsustainable levels?

Each spring, the skies above the Chesapeake Bay come alive with the return of ospreys—majestic raptors whose arrival signals the end of winter and the beginning of nesting season. But beneath this familiar seasonal rhythm lies a troubling story: the world’s largest breeding population of ospreys is showing signs of distress, and their struggle may be telling us something urgent about the health of the Bay itself.

In this eye-opening course, we’ll explore the complex relationship between ospreys and their primary food source, Atlantic menhaden—a small, nutrient-rich fish whose declining availability is triggering starvation, reproductive failure, and unprecedented reproductive shortfalls among nesting pairs of osprey. Drawing on the latest 2024 findings from USGS and the College of William & Mary’s Center for Conservation Biology (CCB), we’ll examine how salinity levels, warming waters, harvest pressures, and water quality may be contributing to this ecological unraveling.

Attendees will gain insight into:

  • The biology and nesting habits of ospreys in the Chesapeake Bay
  • Why ospreys are considered key indicators of environmental health
  • The alarming decline in chick survival and egg-laying behavior
  • The role of menhaden in sustaining osprey populations—and what’s threatening it
  • Broader implications for conservation, fisheries management, and climate resilience
  • Whether you’re a birder, homeowner, environmental advocate, or simply curious about the delicate balance of life in the Bay, this course offers a compelling look at how one iconic species is sounding the alarm—and what we can learn from it.

A reception with hors d’oeuvres and adult beverages will take place for 30 min prior to the start of the program.

Greg Kearns, Senior Naturalist/Scientist, Osprey Expert (MNCPPC)

Greg Kearns has been a Senior Park Naturalist/Scientist for the Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission (MNCPPC) at the Patuxent River Park for over 40 yrs. He is an expert on wetland ecology of the Patuxent River and Chesapeake Bay, a licensed bird bander and an authority on Ospreys. Greg and his research assistants have installed and maintained over 100 osprey nest platforms along the river and banded over 5000 Ospreys. An award-winning conservationist, Greg‘s work focuses on the Osprey’s role in the Bay’s important ecosystem.

David Reed (CLA) & Will Poston (CBF)

David Reed is Executive Director of Chesapeake Legal Alliance (CLA) and the attorney who has been leading the multi-year initiative to protect the Bay’s forage fish population. Dave is not just a lawyer, but a biologist with extensive experience on this issue. He will provide a legislative perspective regarding what lies ahead for protecting the Osprey’s primary food source. Will Posten is Forage Campaign Manager on menhaden and represents the work of the Chesapeake Bay Foundation (CBF). The foundation has been sounding the alarm for several decades about the availability of menhaden in the Bay. CBF has played a lead role in establishing a working group to assess the need for precautionary measures and industrial protections from industrial fishing.

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